How to Use the Inverted Pyramid in Newswriting

Inverted pyramid refers to the structure or model commonly used for hard-news stories. It means that the most important, or heaviest information goes at the top of the story, while the least important information goes at the bottom. Heres an example:  He used the inverted pyramid structure to write his news story. Early Beginnings The inverted pyramid format was developed during the Civil War. Correspondents covering the great battles of that war would do their reporting, then rush to the nearest telegraph office to have their stories transmitted, via Morse Code, back to their newsrooms. But the telegraph lines were often cut in mid-sentence, sometimes in an act of sabotage. So the reporters  realized they had to put the most important facts right at the very start of their stories so that even if most of the details were lost, the main point would get through. (Interestingly, the  Associated Press, which is known for its extensive use of tightly written, inverted pyramid stories, was founded around this same time. Today the AP is the oldest and one of the largest news organizations in the world.) Inverted Pyramid Today Of course, some 150 years after the end of the Civil War, the inverted pyramid format is still being used because it has served both journalists and readers well. Readers benefit from being able to get the main point of the story right in the very first sentence. And news outlets benefit by being able to convey more information in a smaller space, something thats especially true in an age when newspapers are literally shrinking. (Editors also like the inverted pyramid format because when working on tight deadlines, it enables them to cut overly long stories from the bottom without losing any vital information.) In fact, the inverted pyramid format is probably more useful today than ever. Studies have found that readers tend to have shorter attention spans when reading on screens as opposed to paper. And since readers increasingly get their news not just on the relatively small screens of iPads but on the tiny screens of smartphones, more than ever reporters must summarize stories as quickly and as succinctly as possible. Indeed, even though online-only news sites theoretically have infinite amounts of space for articles, since there are no pages to be physically printed, more often than not youll find that their stories still use the inverted pyramid and are very tightly written, for the reasons cited above. Do It Yourself For the beginning reporter, the inverted pyramid format should be easy to learn. Make sure to get the main points of your story — the five Ws and the H — into your lede. Then, as you go from the start to the finish of your story, put the most important news near the top, and the least important stuff near the bottom. Do that, and youll produce a tight, well-written news story using a format that has withstood the test of time.

Student Loan Debt and Forgiveness - 2560 Words

Portfolio Paper: Student Loan Debt and Forgiveness Justin Puckett 5/17/2012 Public Administration: PMG300 Colorado State University Global Campus When it comes to achieving success in the work force and finding a fulfilling and lucrative career there are few things more important that higher education. Going to college and getting a degree is essential in finding success in the work force. The problem is when the cost of gaining that degree outweighs the financial compensation the career that follows is able to supply. Very few people are able to pay for college out of pocket. The result of this is that students seeking higher education are forced to take out massive student loans. This means that they are entering the work force†¦show more content†¦I am still several years away from graduating because I am only able to attend school part time due to the fact that I work full time and have a wife and two children to care for. A rate increase like the one being discussed would make paying back my education loans next to impossible. This is a concern I share with thousands of people. There are things being done at this time in order to help prevent default on these loans and promote continued education. Recently more than 100 people demonstrated against the lending practices of student loan company Sallie Mae outside its headquarters in Newark. The protesters criticized the heavy debt burden that students accumulate during college and what they say are unfair profits made by Sallie Mae. (Associated Press) Possibly in response to such criticism, Sallie Mae announced that it will offer fixed-rate loans for the first time ever to help students and their families pay for college. Private lenders are also attempting to step in with the impending rate hike on federal student loans. As stated before, the largest student lender, Sallie Mae, introduced fixed-rate loans. On May 21 2012, Discover Student Loans which is the third-largest education lender started a fixed-rate loan program as well. Wells Fargo which is the second-biggest lender launched fixed-rate loans last summer. (Weise) For prospective students who have good credit these private loansShow MoreRelatedStudent Loan Debt Forgiveness : Stimulus For The Economy3180 Words   |  13 Pages Student Loan Debt Forgiveness: Stimulus for the Economy Alan Collinge did not mean to become the poster child for student loan debt injustice. He was an average American with an average American s plan: get a student loan, go to school, get a good job, pay off student loan, get married, get house with white picket fence, have kids and grandkids, and die happy. After attaining three degrees in aerospace engineering, Collinge was left with a debt of approximately $50,000. 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AccordingRead MoreLoan Speech : Student Loan1424 Words   |  6 PagesStudent Loan Forgiveness Student have debts one way or the other by continuing their education after high school and the student are pressure by their parents or at the counselor’s office in high school to get a degree. The only way is by college they say, but some student can’t afford it up front and need financial aid to help out. Here is when the student get in trouble by signing the application before they read the terms and conduction what they just sign. Some student think they will find

Civil Rights Protest Movements-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write an essay about a protest movement that changed America between 1877 and today. Your paper should examine the protest movement thoroughly. Answer: Chose Topic Area: Civil Rights Protest Movements Name of the Article Author Name(s) Year Summary Reference 1) Social movement unionism in practice: organizational dimensions of union mobilization in the Los Angeles immigrant rights marches Cassandra Engeman 2014 The article describes the social movement unionism in Los Angeles. It is implied that the union strategy adopts the social change goals that are aligned with the community organizations. The article also poses challenges the dichotomy of organisational movement. The influence of the organisational dimensions is described in this article. The case study follows the labor union involvement in the year of 2006. The practice of social unionism is highlighted in this article. Engeman, C. (2015). Social movement unionism in practice: organizational dimensions of union mobilization in the Los Angeles immigrant rights marches.Work, employment and society,29(3), 444-461. 2) Abolition Then and Now: Tactical Comparisons Between the Human Rights Movement and the Modern Nonhuman Animal Rights Movement in the United States Corey Lee Wrenn 2014 The article describes the human and non-human abolitionist movement in US. The non-human abolitionist movement refers to the extension of the anti-slavery movement in eighteenth and nineteenth century. The article also describes the human civil rights movements. The contentions regarding the goal attainment and mobilization in the human abolition is discussed in this article. Wrenn, C. L. (2014). Abolition then and now: Tactical comparisons between the human rights movement and the modern nonhuman animal rights movement in the United States.Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics,27(2), 177-200. 3) Racing Abnormality, Normalizing Race: The Origins of America's Peculiar Carceral State and Its Prospects for Democratic Transformation Today Jonathan Simon 2017 The article highlights legal equality movement took place in America in current days. The rights for the individual have been prioritized in this movement, the racial discrimination issues are described in this article. In addition to this, it also provides the conceptualized knowledge about the enforcing laws of controlling abnormality. These movements have significantly brought changes in social and political environment in America. The legal norms and rules are described by considering the racial differences. The article thus provides the knowledge about these specific movements that impacted on the citizens in a significant way. Simon, J. (2016). Racing Abnormality, Normalizing Race: The Origins of America's Peculiar Carceral State and Its Prospects for Democratic Transformation Today.Nw. UL Rev.,111, 1625. 4) Local Protest and Federal Policy: The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on the 1964 Civil Rights Act Kenneth T. Andrews Sarah Gaby 2015 The articles present the consequences of civil right protest that created greater impact on policy changes. The major civil rights legislation in 1963 turned out to be one of the most gradualist approaches of the executive branch. The article also provides the concerned situations emerged due to the civil rights act. Andrews, K. T., Gaby, S. (2015, June). Local Protest and Federal Policy: The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on the 1964 Civil Rights Act. InSociological Forum(Vol. 30, No. S1). Identification of the Information The necessary information for this preliminary bibliography and the entire portfolio was collected from the secondary sources. The limited time and lack of resources however made the portfolio quite limited. The limited information was the biggest challenge in such aspect. It can be implied that in spite of such limitations, the secondary information collected in this study is quite fruitful to gather the adequate idea about the subject area References Andrews, K. T., Gaby, S. (2015, June). Local Protest and Federal Policy: The Impact of the Civil Rights Movement on the 1964 Civil Rights Act. InSociological Forum(Vol. 30, No. S1). Engeman, C. (2015). Social movement unionism in practice: organizational dimensions of union mobilization in the Los Angeles immigrant rights marches.Work, employment and society,29(3), 444-461. Simon, J. (2016). Racing Abnormality, Normalizing Race: The Origins of America's Peculiar Carceral State and Its Prospects for Democratic Transformation Today.Nw. UL Rev.,111, 1625. Wrenn, C. L. (2014). Abolition then and now: Tactical comparisons between the human rights movement and the modern nonhuman animal rights movement in the United States.Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics,27(2), 177-200.